Gloria (Them song)

"Gloria" is a rock song classic written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and originally recorded by Morrison's band Them in 1964 as the B-side of "Baby, Please Don't Go". The song became a garage rock staple and a part of many rock bands' repertoires. It is particularly memorable for its "G–L–O–R–I–A" chorus. It is very easy to play (three-chord) and thus is popular with those learning to play guitar. The song continues to be played by thousands of bands from famous recording artists to unknown garage bands. Humourist Dave Barry joked that "If you drop a guitar down a flight of stairs, it'll play 'Gloria' on its way to the bottom."^[1]

One explanation for the timeless popularity of the song was offered in Allmusic's review by Bill Janovitz:^[2]

The beauty of the original is that Van Morrison needs only to speak-sing, in his Howlin' Wolf growl, "I watch her come up to my house/She knocks upon my door/And then she comes up to my room/I want to say she makes me feel all right/G-L-O-R-I-A!" to convey his teenage lust. The original Latin meaning of the name is not lost on Morrison. Them never varies from the three chords, utilizing only dynamic changes to heighten the tension.

"Gloria" was rated number 69 on Dave Marsh's list in the 1989 book The Heart of Rock & Soul: The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made. He described the song as "one of the few rock songs that's actually as raunchy as its reputation."^[3] In his book Rock and Roll: The 100 Best Singles, Paul Williams said about the two sides of the "Baby Please Don't Go/Gloria" recording: "Into the heart of the beast... here is something so good, so pure, that if no other hint of it but this record existed, there would still be such a thing as rock and roll.... Van Morrison's voice a fierce beacon in the darkness, the lighthouse at the end of the world. Resulting in one of the most perfect rock anthems known to humankind."^[4]

History

Morrison said that he wrote "Gloria" while he performed with the Monarchs in Germany in the summer of 1963, at just about the time he turned eighteen years old.^[5] He started to perform it for audiences at the Maritime Hotel when he had returned to Belfast and joined up with the Gamblers to form the band Them. He would ad-lib lyrics as he performed, sometimes stretching the song to fifteen or twenty minutes in duration. After signing a contract with Dick Rowe and Decca, Them went to London, where they had a recording session at Decca Three Studios in West Hampstead on 5 July 1964, including "Gloria" as one of the seven songs recorded that day. Besides Morrison, present were Billy Harrison on guitar, Alan Henderson on bass, Ronnie Millings on drums and Patrick John McCauley on keyboards. Rowe brought in session musicians Arthur Greenslade on organ, Jimmy Page on guitar, and Bobby Graham on drums, since he considered the Them members too inexperienced. There remains some dispute about whether Millings and McCauley were miked up, but Alan Henderson contends that Them constituted the first rock group to use two drummers on a recording.^[6] Gloria was the B-side, when "Baby, Please Don't Go" was released in the U.K. on 6 November 1964. It was re-released in 1973 on the Deram label, but did not chart.

Appearances

Original studio recording by Them

• The Angry Young Them (1965)
• The Best of Van Morrison (1990)
• The Story of Them Featuring Van Morrison (1997)
• Van Morrison at the Movies - Soundtrack Hits (2007)
• Still on Top - The Greatest Hits (2007)

Studio version with John Lee Hooker

• Too Long in Exile (1993)
• The Best of Van Morrison Volume 3 (2007)

Live versions by Van Morrison

• It's Too Late to Stop Now (1974)
• Van Morrison in Ireland (1981)
• Van Morrison The Concert (1990)
• A Night in San Francisco (featuring John Lee Hooker) (1994)
• Live at Austin City Limits Festival (2006)
• Astral Weeks Live at the Hollywood Bowl (vinyl bonus track) (2009)
• Astral Weeks Live at the Hollywood Bowl: The Concert Film (bonus track) (2009)

Cover versions

• The Gants (from the album Roadrunner) – earliest known cover version released in November 1965.
• The Bobby Fuller Four (around the time of the song's original popularity in 1965) covered the song live by at P.J.'s Night Club, which was recorded as a track and released on Live at PJ's Plus!.
• Shadows of Knight single released in December 1965 (later included in the album Gloria). Reached number 10 in 1966, topping the original in the U.S. only in areas where Them's version could not be played, because it contained the words, "She comes to my room". Some radio stations objected to this, most notably Chicago's station WLS. The Chicago-based band Shadows of Knight's version replaced this line with "She calls out my name."^[7][8]
• Status Quo (under name The Spectres) at Saturday Club, BBC on 10/09/1966; and as Status Quo at David Symonds Show on 8/4/68 and 12/4/68.
• AC/DC covered the song regularly in their early formation and used it as the basis for their song "Jailbreak". Lead singer Bon Scott had previously performed "Gloria" with his first group, The Spektors.

• Patti Smith, from her 1975 album Horses. This version is based on the Morrison tune, but its lyrics are reinvented for the nascent punk rock movement, retaining only the chorus, and adding possibly ironic allusions to the sacred allusions of the title. It memorably begins, "Jesus died for somebody's sins / But not mine".
• Eddie and the Hot Rods, on their 7" titled "96 Tears/Get Out of Denver/Gloria/ (I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" that was released in the United Kingdom in 1976.
• Santa Esmeralda (from the album Don't let me be misunderstood) in a disco-gypsy way in 1977.
• Jimi Hendrix's version of "Gloria" was first included on the 1979 compilation, The Essential Jimi Hendrix Volume Two, as a 7 inch, 33 1/3 RPM, one-sided single. It is also included on the 2000 released box set, The Jimi Hendrix Experience. His version was not a traditional cover – he included entire verses of his own creation, and appeared to be ad-libbing as he went along. The lyrics included lines about drummer Mitch Mitchell and Noel Redding.
• Joe Strummer's band The 101ers recorded the song on their album Elgin Avenue Breakdown in 1981.
• The Doors (from Alive, She Cried), a concert performance. Number 18 on Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks and number 71 on Billboard Hot 100 in 1983.
• The New Zealand Band The Pleazers performed a version of the song, which is on the multiple-artist album Kiwi Classics, Vol 2.
• U2 snippeted this song at the ending of "Exit" during practically all its live performances, including the one on their album–movie Rattle and Hum released in 1988. (They also recorded an unrelated song called "Gloria").
• David Bowie played the song regularly on his 1990 Sound and Vision Tour.^[9]
• A portion of the intro, guitar solo, and outtro of "Play Guitar" by John Cougar Mellencamp, was very similar to a portion of Gloria's guitar riff.
• Energy Orchard, a live version on their 1993 album, Shinola.
• Shane MacGowan performed the song with Van Morrison at the 1994 BRIT Awards ceremony and changed the R–I–A to I–R–A when he was singing the chorus.
• Popa Chubby recorded in 2003 a live album in a radio show in France Live at FIP including "Gloria" (sung with his wife).
• Tom Petty played the song several times on his Highway Companion Tour in 2006, and he closed most of the shows with it during his twenty-night run at The Fillmore Auditorium in San Francisco in 1997.
• The Tragically Hip performed a live version of the song, which included a monologue by Gordon Downie about tying his friend, Roch, to the railroad tracks.
• Bill Murray opened the 2007 Crossroads Guitar Festival by playing "Gloria", stating that it is the only song he knows how to play with Eric Clapton appearing on stage to expertly finish it for him.^[10]
• Gandalf Murphy and the Slambovian Circus of Dreams covered the song in a medley with the Christmas carol "Angels We Have Heard on High" on their live Christmas album A Very Slambovian Christmas, released in 2008.
• Bruce Springsteen closed his concert at the Hershey Park Stadium on August 19, 2008 with a cover of "Gloria", proclaiming, "Let's take it back to where it all started!"^[11]
• Billie Joe Armstrong sings the chorus of G-L-O-R-I-A at the ending of the song, "Horseshoes and Handgrenades" on the 2009 Green Day album 21st Century Breakdown. Also showing Van Morrison's "Gloria" as an inspiration on their eighth album, one of the main characters is named Gloria.^[12]
• Other covers of the Morrison song include those by notable artists like Grateful Dead, Rick Springfield, R.E.M., Rickie Lee Jones, Johnny Thunders, Blue Magoos and 13th Floor Elevators.
• Anthony Kiedis sings G-L-O-R-I-A during the song "Venice Queen". Venice Queen was lyrically composed as an ode to Kiedis' drug rehabilitation therapist, Gloria Scott, who died shortly after he purchased her a home on California's Venice Beach
• 13th Floor Elevators was made a cover live in 1966, it's included in the 2005 anniversary edition of his album The Psychedelic Sounds of the 13th Floor Elevators.
• Bon Jovi covered the song as part of a medley during their 2011 Bon Jovi Live tour.^[13]

Acclaim

In 1999, "Gloria" by Them received the Grammy Hall of Fame Award.^[14] In 2000, "Gloria" by Them was listed as number 81 on VH1's list of The 100 Greatest Rock Songs of All Time.^[15] In 2004, "Gloria" by Them was ranked #208 on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.^[16] "Gloria" was also included in The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll twice: by Patti Smith and by Shadows of Knight.^[17]

In the media

Them's recording of the song appeared in an episode of TV series The Sopranos, "Pine Barrens", accompanying the appearance of Annabella Sciorra's character Gloria Trillo. "Gloria" by Them was played a number of times in the 1983 film The Outsiders and also sung whilst fending off the monster in the jukebox musical, Return to the Forbidden Planet. It was also professional skateboarder Jim Greco's song in the video "Baker 2g".

Charts

Them¹

Shadows of Knight

Van Morrison and John Lee Hooker

• ¹ As a B-side on 1964 single "Baby, Please Don't Go", the original recording charted at number 10 in the UK mostly due to the popularity of "Gloria".

References

• Williams, Paul; Berryhill, Cindy Lee (December 1993). "Baby Please Don't Go / Gloria – Them (1964)". Rock and Roll: The 100 Best Singles (Hardcover ed.). United States: Entwhistle Books. pp. 71–72. ISBN 9780934558419. 
• Rogan, Johnny (June 2005). Van Morrison: No Surrender (Hardcover ed.). United Kingdom: Secker and Warburg. ISBN 9780436205668. 
• Heylin, Clinton (2003). Can You Feel the Silence? Van Morrison: A New Biography, Chicago Review Press ISBN 1-55652-542-7
• Turner, Steve (1993). Van Morrison: Too Late to Stop Now, Viking Penguin, ISBN 0-670-85147-7

Notes

External links

• Gloria at Allmusic